[rbridge] Coordinated Multicast Trees to solve RPF issues on active-active edge and more

Jon Hudson jon.hudson at gmail.com
Fri Jan 13 11:44:42 PST 2012


Great explanation Jana!

Scaling is the challenge.

On Jan 13, 2012, at 5:48 AM, Janardhanan Pathangi Narasimhan <jana at force10networks.com> wrote:

> Hi Hongjun,
>  
> I think your proposal is that form a tree rooted at RB1 and another tree rooted at RB2. The tree rooted at RB1 would have RBV-RB1 link,  and similarly the tree rooted at RB2 would have RB2-RBV link. Hence you are forcing the affinity of RB1 or RB2 to RBV by placing the root on the RBridges themselves. Is that correct?
>  
> Yes, this mechanism would work, but would not scale up. For e.g. in the network, if we have 10 such pairs of RB, i.e. RB1-RB2 providing RBV1, RB3-RB4 providing RBV2, and so on, then to ensure that RB1-RBV1, RB2-RBV1, RB3-RBV2, RB4-RBV2 and so on are present, we will have to minimum build 20 trees (10 pairs of RB). This will not scale, while with affinity TLV irrespective of number of such RB pairs which are providing such services we would need only two trees.
>  
> Thanks
> Jana
>  
>  
> From: rbridge-bounces at postel.org [mailto:rbridge-bounces at postel.org] On Behalf Of zhai.hongjun at zte.com.cn
> Sent: Friday, January 13, 2012 10:35 AM
> To: Tissa Senevirathne (tsenevir)
> Cc: rbridge at postel.org; rbridge-bounces at postel.org
> Subject: Re: [rbridge] Coordinated Multicast Trees to solve RPF issues on active-active edge and more
>  
> 
> Hi Tissa, 
> 
> In the diagram you given, assume 4 distribution trees are acturally calculated in TRILL campus, i.e., T1 through T4.  T1 and T2 are assigned to RB1, T3 and T4 are assigned to RB2. 
> 
> Even if RB1 can not see  RB2 by hellos, (I think that) RB1 can generate a pseudonode LSP, Pseu-LSP-RB1,  to announce the virtual RBridge (RBv) nickname and the trees assigned to it, i.e, T1 and T2.  In this pseudonode LSP,  RB1 is the only one neighbor (or RB1 and the virtual RBridge RBv are the only two neigbors)  of this pseudonode.  After receiving this pseudonode LSP,  RBx can  know the path to  pseudonode RBv through RB1 on T1 or T2, shown in the following diagram. 
> 
>                                   RBx 
>                                      | 
>                            Trill Campus 
>                |                                              | 
>     +----------+                                   +------------+ 
>     |  RB1     |                                  |  RB2       | 
>     +----------+                                  + ------------+ 
>           \                                                   
>           /  \                                             
>         /RBv \                               
>        --------- 
>                 scheme of T1 or T2 
> 
> RB1 uses Nickname Sub-TLV and Trees Sub-TLV (instead of the Affinity sub-TLV) in Pseu-LSP-RB1, to contains the RBv's nickname and the assigned trees T1 and T2. 
> 
> RB2 also annouce similar informtion in its pseudonode LSP, then RBx can know the path to RBv through RB2 on T3 and T4. 
> 
>                                   RBx 
>                                      | 
>                            Trill Campus 
>                |                                              | 
>     +----------+                                   +------------+ 
>     |  RB1     |                                  |  RB2       | 
>     +----------+                                  + ------------+ 
>           \                                                  / 
>            \                                               / 
>             \                                            / 
>               ----------               ----------- 
>                       >   |             |  <  Port channel (LAG) 
>                            |             | 
>                     +--------------------+ 
>                    |    CE                    | 
>                    +---------------------+ 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Zhai Hongjun
> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
> Protocol Development Dept.VI, Central R&D Institute, ZTE Corporation
> No. 68, Zijinghua Road, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing, P.R.China, 210012
> 
> Zhai Hongjun
> 
> Tel: +86-25-52877345
> Email: zhai.hongjun at zte.com.cn
> """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
> 
> 
> 
> 
> "Tissa Senevirathne (tsenevir)" <tsenevir at cisco.com>
> 2012-01-13 12:21
> 
> 收件人
> <zhai.hongjun at zte.com.cn>
> 抄送
> <rbridge at postel.org>, <rbridge-bounces at postel.org>
> 主题
> RE: [rbridge] Coordinated Multicast Trees to solve RPF issues on active-active edge and more
>  
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Hongjun 
>   
> I am not quite clear with the way you are proposing to use assigned nicknames in the pseudonode LSP. 
>   
> Can you please us the diagram below and explain how your proposal will be used. 
>   
> CE means in the following diagram is an 802.1D device that is attached to RB1 and RB2 through Pt-Pt links and treated as a port channel from CE stand point. 
>   
>                                    RBx 
>                                      | 
>                            Trill Campus 
>                |                                              | 
>     +----------+                                   +------------+ 
>     |  RB1     |                                  |  RB2       | 
>     +----------+                                  + ------------+ 
>           \                                                  / 
>            \                                               / 
>             \                                            / 
>               ----------               ----------- 
>                       >   |             |  <  Port channel (LAG) 
>                            |             | 
>                     +--------------------+ 
>                    |    CE                    | 
>                    +---------------------+ 
>   
>   
> From: zhai.hongjun at zte.com.cn [mailto:zhai.hongjun at zte.com.cn] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 7:59 PM
> To: Tissa Senevirathne (tsenevir)
> Cc: rbridge at postel.org; rbridge-bounces at postel.org
> Subject: RE: [rbridge] Coordinated Multicast Trees to solve RPF issues on active-active edge and more 
>   
> 
> Hi Tissa, 
> 
> I have read your draft-tissa-trill-cmt-00.txt with great interests.  In this draft, a new TLV, Affinity Sub-TLV, is introduced to give a member RBdige of a virtual RBridge group much flexibity in describing the virtual RBridge nickname and  specifying the path of association to specific distribution tree(S).  However, this new TLV causes some backward compatibilty problems between pre Affinity sub-TLV RBridges and new RBridges. Even if there is only one pre Affinity sub-TLV RBridge in TRILL network,the RPF check for virtual Rbridge will fail on this RBridge.
> 
> Is the Affinity Sub-TLV necessary for a member RBridge to announce the virtual Rbridge nickname and  the specific distribution trees? Maybe it is not. 
> 
> In a given vritual group, each  member Rbridge can advertise a specific pseudonode-LSP to annouce the virtual RBridge nickname and the trees assigned to it.The nickname and the assigned trees are contained in  the given Nickname Sub-TLV and Trees Sub-TLV in RFC6326. This pseudonode-LSP represents a special virtual link, on which there is only one RBridge, i.e.,  the RBridge advertising this LSP.  Only if different member Rbridge is assigned different tree(s), RPF check information for the virtual Rbrigde in different trees can be correctly calculated on all the Rbridges in TRILL network, then the member RBridge can safely use the virtual Rbridge nickname to do the necessary TRILL-encapsultion on  received native frames. 
> 
> Therefore, backward compatibilty problems, caused by Affinity sub-TLV, is removed, while the similar flexibilty of Affinity sub-TLV remains. 
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> Zhai Hongjun
> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
> Protocol Development Dept.VI, Central R&D Institute, ZTE Corporation
> No. 68, Zijinghua Road, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing, P.R.China, 210012
> 
> Zhai Hongjun
> 
> Tel: +86-25-52877345
> Email: zhai.hongjun at zte.com.cn
> """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
> 
> 
> "Tissa Senevirathne (tsenevir)" <tsenevir at cisco.com> 
> 发件人:  rbridge-bounces at postel.org
> 2012-01-06 10:11
> 
>  
> 收件人
> <rbridge at postel.org>
> 抄送
> 主题
> [rbridge] Coordinated Multicast Trees to solve RPF issues on        active-active edge and more
> 
>  
>  
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Dear All 
>  
> We have published draft-tissa-trill-cmt-00.txt, in this document we present a flexible framework to associate child RBridges to different parent RBRidges for RPF purpose. 
>  
> Active-active forwarding at the TRILL edge is a very important feature. Representation of the active-active sub system with a single virtual RBRidge is a common practice to achieve load balancing and to avoid MAC flip flop. However, use of virtual RBridge lead to RPF failures. In this document we provide a solution to address the RPF failures. Please review and share comments. 
>  
> ID can be found in URL: http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-tissa-trill-cmt-00.txt 
>  
> Summary: 
>  
> Filename:   draft-tissa-trill-cmt 
> Revision:   00 
> Title:            Coordinated Multicast Trees (CMT)for TRILL 
> Creation date:    2012-01-05 
> WG ID:            Individual Submission 
> Number of pages: 14 
>  
> Abstract: 
>   TRILL facilitates loop free connectivity to non TRILL legacy 
>   networks via choice of an Appointed Forwarder for set of VLANs. 
>   Appointed Forwarder provides VLAN level load sharing with active- 
>   standby model. Mission critical operations such as High Performance 
>   Data Centers require active-active load sharing model. Active-Active 
>   load sharing model can be accomplished by representing any given non 
>   TRILL legacy network with a single virtual RBridge. Virtual 
>   representation of the non-TRILL legacy network with a single RBridge 
>   poses serious challenges in multi-destination RPF calculations. This 
>   document presents the required enhancements to build Coordinated 
>   Multicast Trees (CMT) within the TRILL campus. CMT provides 
>   flexibility to RBridges to select desired path of association to a 
>   given distribution tree. 
>  
>  
> Thanks 
> Tissa_______________________________________________
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